Climate Change Library
Library
d. Energy Costs and Economic Impacts
Fossil Fuels This report from The World Bank provides an overview of the Bank’s
experience in working with the Kyoto Protocol’s flexibility mechanisms, particularly
the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementation (JI).
"The World Bank suggests that scaling up the CDM,
including through developing programmes of activities, will requi ...
See More...
This paper discusses uncertainty issues associated with the economic effects of climate change.Abstract:"This note highlights a major reason to limit climate change to the lowest possible levels. This reason follows from the large increase in uncertainty associated with high levels of warming. This uncertainty arises from three sources: the change ...
See More...
Within a market-based economy, success is maximized if policies
directly address specific market problems. For technology innovation
relevant to mitigating greenhouse gases (GHGs), the two principal
market problems are a lack of private incentive to reduce GHGs by
adopting low-GHG technologies, and underinvestment by industry in
research and d ...
See More...
"In
early January 2008, Medway Council gave approval to a planning application from
energy company E.ON to build a new coal-fired power station on the site of an
existing plant at Kingsnorth. This would be the first major coal-fired power
station built in the UK
since the 1970s.
"The Kingsnorth application has pr ...
See More...
From the Abstract: "If
agricultural producers are allowed to participate in a national
cap-and-trade system to curb greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the
opportunity to sell carbon offsets could prompt farmers to manage their
land in a way that increases the amount of carbon stored in soil organic
matter and plant biomass, including residue ...
See More...
From trhe Abstract: "Using a nested multinomial logit model of car ownership and personal travel in Beijing circa 2005, this paper compares the effectiveness of different policy instruments to reduce traffic congestion and CO2 emissions. The study shows that a congestion toll is more efficient than a fuel tax in reducing traffic congestion, wher ...
See More...
This annual report by the Department of Energy's U.S. Energy Information Administration addresses a range of energy issues in the U.S., including the effects of newly passed or proposed legislation, market trends for specific energy sources, and case studies of specific issues.
From the Preface:
"The report begins with an ...
See More...
From the Introduction: "The objective of this study is to analyse theoretically how carbon budgets (limits on the UK's emissions of carbon dioxide) affect the UK economy at a macroeconomic level. To this end it considers how a range of measures to meet the carbon budgets affect production and consumption in different sectors, and how these chang ...
See More...
From the Overview: "For the past five years, the Nordic Environment Finance Corporation (NEFCO) has been an active participant in the project-based segment of the carbon markets which have mobilised significant new investments for climate change mitigation. The Baltic Sea Region Testing Ground Facility (TGF), a pioneering regional carbon fund ma ...
See More...
This paper discusses the green paradox, in which renewables stimulate fossil fuel consumption, and biofuel subsidies.Abstract:"This paper develops sufficient conditions under which the Weak Green Paradox may (and may not) hold in terms of subsidies for biofuel production such that the supply-side responses by fossil fuel producers may more than off ...
See More...
It is increasingly recognized by the G-20 and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) that subsidizing fossil fuels is not only inefficient but encourages consumption of this limited and polluting source of energy. In addition, continued subsidizatioin of fossil fuels will divert funds from badly needed social concerns such as healthcare, water ...
See More...
This paper discusses the impact of international climate coalitions on fossil fuel and renewables use.
Abstract:
"If a coalition of countries implements climate policies, nonparticipants tend to consume more, pollute more, and invest too little in renewable energy sources. In response, the coalition's equilibrium policy dist ...
See More...
This paper discusses modeling the influence of climate policies on energy production in Canada's Bitumen Industry.Abstract:"We investigate the effects of implementing CO2 emissions reduction policies on Canada’s oil sands industry, the largest of its kind in the world. The production of petroleum products from oils sands involves extraction of bitu ...
See More...
From "Key Points on Progress":
"To measure progress against the goal of launching 20 large‐scale CCS projects by 2010, the International Energy Agency (IEA), the Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (CSLF) and the Global CCS Institute reviewed government initiatives and developed a set of assessment criteria against which to review progr ...
See More...
This report from the Centre for European Reform discusses carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology and policy in multiple countries, but focuses on policy and recommendations for CCS in the European Union. Though the report focuses on the EU, other countries who rely heavily on fossil fuels and are considering major investment in CCS (such as t ...
See More...
From the Report: "This guide is intended to guide extension service advisors and institutions who work with small‐scale farmers and foresters with an interest in Carbon Finance and Carbon Projects. Its aim is to support setting‐up carbon projects which involve small‐scale farmers. Their participation allows them to be involved in the devel ...
See More...
Yet another article outlining the urgent need for countries to work together to provide the scales, standards and technology transfer necessary, as well as the financing and colossal investment that will be required, to substantially curb the dangers of global warming. In this case, the two countries are China and The United States, as the two lea ...
See More...
From the Abstract: "This paper suggests that the contribution of cities to global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions is often overstated. Many sources suggest that
cities are responsible for 75–80 per cent of all such emissions. But as statistics drawn
from the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment show, this considerably understates the contributions fr ...
See More...
This is a collection of articles by leading experts on the relationship between trade and climate change policies. It examines the future interplay between climate, trade policies, and institutions. The collection consists of articles that focus on "international, regional and national policies and institutions relevant to the implementation of ...
See More...
From the Abstract:
"The 'climate imperative'—the urgent need to both mitigate and adapt to global climate change—has important implications for economic development paths in general and industry and energy policies in particular. Development models and practice historically have treated climate—and indeed, the natural environment in general ...
See More...
| Home |
| Using This Site |
| About This Site |
| Basic Economics Guidance |
| Legislators' Tools |
| Webinars |
| Lessons From Experience |
| Climate Change Library |
| Web Resources |
| Who We Are / Contact |