Climate Change Library
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f. Risk and Uncertainty
All Other Risk and Uncertainty Issues "Many decisions concerning long-lived investments need to take into account climate change. But doing so is not easy for at least two reasons. First, due to the rate of climate change, new infrastructure will have to be able to cope with a large range of changing climate conditions, which will make design more difficult and construction more expens ...
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In his testimony before the House Ways and Means Committee, Dallas Burtraw suggests incorporating price floors and ceilings for carbon permits in order to reduce the riskiness of investments in less carbon-intensive technologies, minimize economic disruption and combat manipulative practices in permit markets.
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The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Deutsche
Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) has published a guide titled
“Biodiversity and Livelihoods: REDD Benefits,” which provides tools and examples for how to achieve synergy among participants through reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation in developing c ...
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This report examines the reticence of the mining industry to come to terms with the risks and challenges of climate change to their operations and future effectiveness.
From the Executive Summary: "The existence of uncertainties regarding the business risks arising from climate change, should by itself act as a catalyst for companies to
q ...
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Written by a CPA with long experience in the utility regulation arena. The Executive Summary reads:
"It has been an entire generation
since nuclear power was seriously considered as an energy option in the U.S. It seems
to have been forgotten that the reason U.S. utilities stopped ordering
nuclear power p ...
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While a lot has been written about California's efforts to address climate change and potential economic gains, there has been limited economic analysis of the state's climate risk. This report addresses the impact of climate change if the state continues business-as-usual economic activity and the costs of the adaptation needed to cope with unavoi ...
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From the Abstract: “This article interprets the Precautionary Principle in environmental regulation from the perspective of radical uncertainty embedded in knowledge as well as the knowledge-power networks formed in the existence of such uncertainty. In this sense, the article makes an epistemological critique of the current application of the Pre ...
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This is a collection of articles by leading experts on the relationship between trade and climate change policies. It examines the future interplay between climate, trade policies, and institutions. The collection consists of articles that focus on "international, regional and national policies and institutions relevant to the implementation of ...
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From the Introduction: "The Copenhagen Agreement to be adopted at COP-15 offers opportunities to significantly advance the climate change agenda and to establish
a solid enabling environment for climate change adaptation (CCA). Yet ultimately success in adaptation must be measured in terms of impact on the ground at local level. Compared to cli ...
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From the Abstract: “In medicine, an iatrogenic risk is a risk that arises from the medical treatment itself, such as side effects of surgery or drugs. The same phenomenon arises in the process of regulatory and legislative actions intended to facilitate mitigating and financing of catastrophic risks. Unanticipated regulatory or legislative fiats c ...
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Executive Summary
"Adapting to climate change will not only require responding to the physical effects of global warming, but will also require adapting the way we conceptualize, measure, and manage risks. Climate change is creating new risks, altering the risks we already face, and also, importantly, impacting the interdependencies between ...
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"This study was designed to test the hypothesis that a move to a low
carbon economy could be revolutionary for a number of mainstream
industry sectors and therefore should be carefully managed.
"We
set out to quantify the level of opportunity and risk available to
companies in different sectors depending on their situation and level
of prep ...
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This paper discusses modeling the loss of ecosystem services, uncertainty, and risk aversion.Abstract:"Degradation of ecosystem services may be a major component of climate change damage, and incorporation of this factor could significantly alter the significance of uncertainty in climate-economy modeling. However, this aspect has been little inves ...
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This study performs a statistical analysis to estimate the contributions of environmental scarcity, demographic factors, political institutions and resource distribution to the likelihood of conflict. It concludes that the environmental consequences of climate change will probably not have a large direct impact on armed conflict, but should be con ...
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From the Abstract:
"Despite numerous attempts over the past two decades – including most recently at the Copenhagen climate discussions in late 2009 – international forest and climate negotiations have failed to produce a legally binding treaty addressing global forest management activities. This failure is due in large part to a lack of U ...
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This paper uses modeling to discuss the economics and uncertainties of reducing carbon emissions through changes in infrastructure.Abstract:"Large and energy-intensive infrastructure investments with long life times have substantial implications for climate policy. This study focuses on options to scale down energy consumption and carbon emissions ...
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A set of 15 brief (2 page) papers on aspects of the economic analysis of climate change policy options.
From the Introduction:
“E3 is a new network of economists who are developing and applying economic arguments for active protection of human health and the natural environment. E3 emerged from a series of conversations between economists, repre ...
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This paper models different designs of cap-and-trade systems to explore uncertainties.Abstract:"Current and proposed greenhouse gas cap-and-trade systems allow regulated entities to offset abatement requirements by paying unregulated entities to abate. These offsets from unregulated entities are believed to contain system costs and stabilize allowa ...
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This report reviews different studies modeling the environmental and economic effects of H.R. 2454.Executive Summary:"Economic models are an important tool for evaluating the potential impact of proposed legislation on our economy. This brief compares modeling analyses of the House-passed clean energy and climate bill (H.R. 2454) conducted by seven ...
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This long paper was prepared as a chapter for the Handbook of Law and Economics. It provides an economic perspective of environmental law and policy examining the setting of environmental policy goals and targets. The authors begin with normative issues, notably the Kaldor-Hicks criterion and the related method of assessment
known as benefit-cost ...
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