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d. Energy Costs and Economic Impacts
All Other Energy Cost Economics Issues This is a Supplement to the 2007 California Building Standards Code "This document is the 11th of 12 parts of the official compilation and publication of the adoptions, amendments and repeal of regulations to California Code of Regulations, Title 24, also referred to as the California Building Standards Code. This part is known as the California ...
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From the Executive Summary: “Sustainability is no longer seen as a niche activity in corporate America. This study, surveying the largest corporations in America, demonstrates a substantial growth in sustainability activity over the last three years, with a shift in focus from internal operations and public relations to a core part of business pe ...
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“Climate change is not
only an issue of the environment; it is also an issue of justice and human
rights, one that dangerously intersects race and class. All over the world
people f color, Indigenous Peoples and low-income communities ear
disproportionate burdens from climate change itself, ...
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From the Executive Summary: "Southern energy is different. What would a Southern conversation on energy sound like? The conversation would be distinct, because we are different from the rest of the country. Business would be a louder voice here. The conversation would be inclusive and include public and private interests, because that is how th ...
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This report links the pursuit of climate change mitigation to US national security goals, moving beyond the common focus on economic, and environmental problems. The issues raised go beyond the cost of oil (estimated to be $330 billion a year at $75/barrel).
It notes that the US Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 will only marginally re ...
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This paper discusses use of Marginal Abatement Cost curves to analyze options for emission reductions.From the Introduction:"New analysis from Bloomberg New Energy Finance on the cost of reducing CO2 emissions in the US shows that some previous estimates of abatement costs have probably been too optimistic. To achieve a 17% reduction on 2005 levels ...
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This article proposes that while trying to define a future market for electric vehicles, designers would do well to focus on a new form of market segmentation, rather than trying to satisfy the needs of 95% of their potential customers. If they wish to reach beyond affluent, environmentally
conscious, or "technically enamored" buyers, car maker ...
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From the Summary: "As the United States designs its strategy for regulating emissions of greenhouse gases, two central issues have emerged. One is how to limit the cost of compliance while still maintaining environmental integrity. The other is how to “engage” developing countries in serious efforts to limit emissions. Industry and economists ar ...
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This is a handy "everything you ever wanted to know about subsidies." It looks at them from every angle, from how they benefit to how they deincentivize sustainaability, from their misuse to their successes, the language of subsidies, benefits, losses, and unforeseen consequences, all covered under the following chapter headings: Getting to Know ...
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"Many decisions concerning long-lived investments need to take into account climate change. But doing so is not easy for at least two reasons. First, due to the rate of climate change, new infrastructure will have to be able to cope with a large range of changing climate conditions, which will make design more difficult and construction more expens ...
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This paper uses macro-economic analysis to model the relationship between adaptation, mitigation, and R&D policies.Abstract:"This work develops a framework for the analysis at the macro-level of the relationship between adaptation and mitigation policies. The FEEM-RICE growth model with stock pollution, endogenous R&D investment and emission abatem ...
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After briefly summarizing the expected physical impacts of climate change, this paper provides a framework that businesses can use to determine their susceptibility to adverse financial effects. It considers upstream (supplier) and downstream (consumer) factors, and not only the internal operations of the firm. Three case studies of firms that pe ...
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Provides a range of energy forecasts extending to 2030 for the United States. Considers the influence of supply and demand trends in end use markets, statutory and regulatory changes (including a potential cap-and-trade regime) and the adoption of new technologies. Outputs of the analysis are provided for specific fuel quantities and prices, dome ...
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This annual report by the Department of Energy's U.S. Energy Information Administration addresses a range of energy issues in the U.S., including the effects of newly passed or proposed legislation, market trends for specific energy sources, and case studies of specific issues.
From the Preface:
"The report begins with an ...
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The European Union (EU) has an international Emissions Ttading Directive. This is a report on the completion of the first trading period under the Directive and the Emissions Trading Ssystem (ETS).
"According to Article 21 of the Emissions Trading Directive, Member States shall report annually on its application. The reporting obligation al ...
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From the Abstract: "Global Circulation Models (GCMs) provide projections for future climate warming using a wide variety of highly sophisticated anthropogenic CO2 emissions scenarios as input, each based on the evolution of four emissions “drivers”: population p, standard of living g, energy productivity (or efficiency) f and energy
carbonizat ...
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Dominion Virginia Power has proposed to increase electric generating capacity in
Virginia, citing rising electricity demand forecasts and a growing reliance on wholesale market purchases
to meet this demand to justify a 585 MW coal-fired power plant in Wise
County, Virginia. Although investing in new generating capacity is a traditional
ap ...
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This paper discusses the impact of extreme weather events such as hurricanes on countries with different resource gaps.Abstract:"National governments are key actors in managing the impacts of extreme weather events, yet many highly exposed developing countries—faced with exhausted tax bases, high levels of indebtedness, and limited donor assistance ...
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This paper discusses permit allocation schemes in cap-and-trade systems.
Abstract:
"The allocation of permits is an important design aspect of an emissions trading scheme. Traditionally, governments have favoured a free allocation of greenhouse gas permits based on individual historical emissions (“grandfathering”) or indust ...
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This paper discusses possible designs for Australia's CPRS carbon emissions auctioning scheme.Abstract:"The allocation of permits is an important design aspect of an emissions trading scheme. Traditionally, governments have favoured the free allocation of greenhouse gas permits based on individual historical emissions (‘grandfathering’) or industry ...
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