Bill that established goals for statewide greenhouse gas emissions reductions. By 2050, the goal is to reduce GHG emissions to 50 percent below 1990 levels, or 70 percent below the
state's expected GHG emissions that year.
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The authors compiled a comprehensive database of large wildfires in western United States forests since 1970 and compared it with hydroclimatic and land-surface data. They show that large wildfire activity increased suddenly and markedly in the mid-1980s, with higher large-wildfire frequency, longer wildfire durations, and longer wildfire seasons. ...
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Excerpted from the Executive Summary: “This Ceres/Pacific Institute report, done at the request of the Investor Network on Climate Risk, outlines the wide-ranging risks investors and companies face from water scarcity and how global climate change will heighten those risks in many parts of the world.”
Drought attributable in significant part t ...
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Executive Sum mary
"Water is crucial for the economy. Virtually every industry from agriculture, electric power and industrial manufacturing to beverage, apparel, and tourism relies on it to grow and ultimately sustain their business.
"Yet water is becoming scarcer globally and every indication is that it will become even more so in the ...
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Excerpted from the Executive Summary: "Water is crucial for the economy. Virtually every industry from agriculture, electric power and industrial manufacturing to beverage, apparel, and tourism relies on it to grow and ultimately sustain their business."
"Yet water is becoming scarcer globally and every indication is that it will become eve ...
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This set of charts provides an overview of policy mechanisms for promoting investment in early R&D, Demonstration and Scale-Up, Commercial Roll-Out, and Diffusion stages of green technology.
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In May and June 2007 a nationally representative sample of approximately 12,000 adults were surveyed. In July and August of that year approximately 1,000 of their children were surveyed, giving the first-ever American household survey (i.e., parent and child) on global warming. The margin of error for the adult data is +/- 1% and for the children's ...
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From the Abstract: "In the climate policy community, there is broad consensus regarding the target of limiting global warming levels to a maximum of two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Still, barring a breakthrough in UN negotiations in the near future and a reversal in current emissions trends, compliance with the two-degree target ...
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Abstract: The efficiency of electricity generation in hard coal fired power plants varies considerably from country to country and over time. These differences occur both between developing and developed countries and between industrialised nations. The econometric analysis presented in this paper tests for the reasons of these discrepancies. In t ...
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This paper discusses factors influencing the diffusion of green technology across international boundaries.Abstract:"Using patent data from 66 countries for the period 1990–2003, we characterize the factors which promote or hinder the international diffusion of climate-friendly technologies on a global scale. Regression results show that technology ...
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This report discusses the affects of climate change on native people and the traditional farming techniques which have sustained them. With rainfall amounts, patterns, and the timing of the rainy season all changing, crops are threatened and entire communities are in danger. Interviews with farmers underpin the research and the specificity of t ...
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As an introduction to those working in economic development, this cap and trade primer is a thorough review of the basic components needed to understand cap and trade programs. It also explores how local economies might prepare for and benefit from a national cap and trace policy. The document is ordered around six talking points shown below, i ...
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The author defines climate risk management as "a process that informs decision making through the application of climate knowledge and information" and broken down into four components excerpted below:
Identifying vulnerabilities and potential opportunities posed by climate variability or change in a given part of the world and in a given ...
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From the Website:
"At the United Nations climate negotiations in Copenhagen on December 2009,
the international community reinforced its commitment to tackle emissions from
deforestation and forest degradation. In order to provide preliminary insights
into what will be needed to make REDD+ work on the ground, here we analyze the
e ...
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From the Abstract: "The existing literature on climate change o¤ers little guidance about why one specifi
cation or another of a "damages function: has been selected. Ideally, one wants a functional form that captures reality adequately, yet analytically is sufficiently tractable to yield useful results. This paper gives two plausible risk aversi ...
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This paper compares the effects of uncertainty and public finance on welfare rankings for pollution taxes, pollution permits, and Kyoto-like carbon caps.Abstract:"We study the importance of uncertainty and public finance to the welfare ranking of three environmental policy instruments: pollution taxes, pollution permits and Kyoto-like numerical rul ...
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This paper discusses the effectiveness of technological innovation policies in climate stabilization plans.
Abstract:
"This paper addresses two basic issues related to technological innovation and climate stabilisation objectives: i) Can innovation policies be effective in stabilising greenhouse gas concentrations? ii) To wh ...
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Abstract: The focus of the paper is on the individual decision of energy consumers and its relation to sustainable consumption. Consumer behavior is based on individual decisions, but it depends largely on supply-side measures and an appropriate infrastructure (e.g. the availability of energy-efficient household equipment) and on socio-political ...
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From the Introduction:
"The recent United Nations conference on climate change that took place in Copenhagen in December 2009 was the 15th meeting of the Parties under the United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC), COP 15, and the 5th meeting of the Parties of the Kyoto Protocol (MOP5). The conference was attended by over 4 ...
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