from introductory matter:
"Carbon emissions from energy production and industrial processes are deeply entrenched in our economies. To mitigate the risk of catastrophic climate change they need to be reduced to a fraction of today’s level. The challenge for climate policy is to deliver these emissions reductions.
"Carbon prices play an ...
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This brochure from GTZ provides an overview of their work in effective climate change mitigation: energy, transport, buildings, industry, waste management, forestry and agriculture and the conservation of biodiversity. In its efforts to support its clients and partners, GTZ is emphasizing implementation, focusing on results and building capacitie ...
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"At a time of rising unemployment and economic insecurity, some
people argue that we cannot afford the 'luxury' of protecting the
environment. But this report from a new coalition of the UK's leading
environmental and social justice groups argues that tackling climate
change actually offers a huge opportunity for boosting the economy and
reduc ...
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In grappling with (trade and climate change), the next President will more likely succeed with an approach that:
lays the ground domestically for diplomatic initiatives by mustering public and congressional backing, rather than waiting for negotiators to bring home a signed treaty
seeks breakthroughs on trade and climate change that ...
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From the Executive Summary
"The incoming Obama Administration and the 111th Congress face
enormous challenges and opportunities in tackling the pressing
security, economic, and environmental problems posed by the energy
sector in the United States and worldwide. Improving the technologies
of energy supply and end-use is a prerequisite fo ...
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This Discussion Paper addresses a global transition from fossil fuels to renewables, focusing especially on solar energy. After discussing historical and present global energy use and the benefits and sources of renewable energy, the paper examines how India could transition to a renewables energy economy. Though the paper discusses energy issues ...
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India's investments in the solar power energy sector were one of the few in the world that did not suffer any substantial declines during the worldwide recession. Ensuring the use of widespread solar power as essential to India's sustainability is the goal of this document.
From the Report: "The Indian government should involve non-gov ...
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This report from the World Economic Forum contains the WEF Low-Carbon Prosperity Task Force's policy recommendations for international transition to low-carbon economies in the areas of energy efficiency, technology development, investment, common metrics, deforestation, market mechanisms, and adaptation. The recommendations focus on a "b ...
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From the Abstract: "This paper describes the main characteristics of TASS III, a new generation model designed specifically for the complex structures found in uneven-aged and mixed-species stands, and the complex silvicultural treatments now being designed and implemented in British Columbia. This model has improved and expanded biological fideli ...
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This paper discusses a study of personal preferences for different policy mechanisms to reduce carbon emissions.
Abstract
"Today, many countries around the world respond to the global warming and its consequences with various policy instruments such as e.g. taxes, subsidies, emission permit trading, regulations and informati ...
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This paper discusses the choice between carbon taxes and cap-and-trade policies by using a global model with two regions.Abstract:"This paper develops a global model of climate policy, focusing on the choice between tax and cap-and-trade solutions. The analysis assumes that the world can be split into two regions, with two fuels that both lead to c ...
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This paper compares the effects of carbon taxes and carbon permits on optimal policy responses to technological change.
Abstract:
"In this paper we analyze the effects of the choice of price (taxes) versus quantity (tradable permits) instruments on the policy response to technological change. We show that if policy responses ...
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Abstract: This paper analyzes the effects of the choice between price-based and quantity-based emission regulations on compliance incentives and social welfare in the presence of incomplete enforcement and technology adoption. We show that in contrast to taxes, the extent of violations under tradable emission permits (TEPs) decreases with the rate ...
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Executive Summary:
"At a time of deep national concern about both the adequacy of the U.S. energy supply and how much cleaner it can become, the question of how the U.S. tax code influences investment in energy generation is a crucial one. This report offers a comprehensive overview of the energy-related provisions of the U.S. tax code and t ...
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From the website: The main report findings are:
• Fully 70% of the reductions needed by 2020 can be achieved by investing in energy efficiency – lighting, vehicles, buildings and motors - and reducing deforestation, the costs of which are manageable and generate positive returns;
• Just seven known policies that are already being ...
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From the Foreward: "Current trends in energy supply and use are patently unsustainable – economically, environmentally and socially. Without decisive action, energy-related emissions of CO2 will more than double by 2050 and increased oil demand will heighten concerns over the security of supplies. We can and must change our current path, but thi ...
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"The central finding of the IEA’s Technology Roadmap on nuclear energy is that
nearly one-fourth of global electricity generation could be met with nuclear
power by 2050, offering significant carbon dioxide savings. The Roadmap finds
that realizing this goal would require tripling current nuclear capabilities. It
further states that this is ...
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This paper uses econometric models to forecast climate change's impacts on the different economic sectors of the US and other nations.Abstract:"In this paper we estimate the impacts of climate change on the allocation of time using econometric models that exploit plausibly exogenous variation in daily temperature over time within counties. We find ...
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"Key messages:
• Freshwater ecosystems in Europe are rich in biodiversity but at risk. They provide essential ecosystem services to humans, such as cleaning water, preventing floods, producing food, providing energy and regulating freshwater resources.
• Numerous pressures affect European freshwater ecosystems. Biodiversity has suffered from poll ...
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"These comments highlight three important features in the design of a cap-and-trade policy to regulate greenhouse gas emissions in the United States including the initial distribution of allowance value created under the program, management of costs and the protection of domestic industry from unfair international competition."
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